
Thursday, May 31, 2007
Finally, I hope
This image is of Marcus's avatar standing in front of the tree. The size of the avatar in relation to the tree. The size of the tree is easily manipulated as a result you can make it both bigger and smaller than Marcus's avatar.
In this image i create a tree and also convince Marcus to appear in the snapshot. This allows me to see the size of Marcus's avatar in comparison of the tree i created. Since i can easily manipulate the size of the tree i can show how one particular size relates to another. Since these sizes are both in decimals and percentages, it gives me an opportunity to help the students understand percentages.
This image is a way of showing proportions. I decided to create a tree to demonstrate proportionality. I use my co-worker's avatar to show how two things next to each other differ in size and scope.
Yet a bigger box. This is made by just increasing the decimals corresponding to bigger objects. Clearly it is easy to see how a student working with this program will have a better appreciation of the shapes and the numbers that create them
This is yet another dimension of the same object. By turning a solid into a box, is another way to enhance the stdudents' understanding of a solid.
This is a way of showing how the object comes together. A solid with some of its sides cut out. This can be used to show how many sides a solid cube has, because manipulating the numbers let you easily add or remove different sides of the object. What is important is that you have the ability to construct and deconstruct any geometric shape this way.


ThisThis image is created by right clicking on an empty space pricesely where the image is right now. There will be a number of options, and you select CREATE. This will generate a menu of almost all the major geometric shapes. Here i chose a cube. I can change this shape any way i want, by clicking on OBJECT. The drop down menu will enable you to do whatever you wnat with the object. This is where the math comes in. First all the dimensions you can choose are in decimals, and they are for length, breadth, hieght, thickness, and even hollow. This will enable students to to see decimals at work.
Wednesday, May 30, 2007
Beautiful Day

How My Lesson Starts Off
This is a dog:
How does Snoop find the right place?
HE USES POINTS ON A LINE.

The arrows at each end show that the line really goes on forever.
Snoop uses a line to help him find each dog bone. Each place on the line is called a point. A few of the points on this line are marked with red balls

We can number some of the points to make them easier to find. The numbers get bigger from left to right.
To be continued:
Lesson Plan
I have taken snapshots of the steps i have taken to create the different shapes. I also created a tree in diffrent dimensions and size to demonstrate proportions.
I am trying to upload my lesson plan on the blog, but for some reasons i keep getting an error message.
Tuesday, May 29, 2007

This ball is 0 x and o y and 1 meter z

this ball is at 0 x and 0 y and 2meters z, his height
and from a mouselook view, just above his eye level.







I don't know how able you are to see the design I did because I had to report somebody for abuse, who put fire on the new Builders grid. What I did was create red balls to represent negative numbers on the x,y, and z lines, and green balls to represent positive numbers on the x, y, and z lines. I am going to figure out how to orient it the best so that the kids can understand it. Do we have permission to build on TC land yet? I ask because then we cannot have our permanent objects for our lesson up because they get deleted at the end of each day.
Building spheres, cylinders, and trees
I will include these snapshots in my lesson plan.
My lesson plan will comprise of a rundown of all the major geometrical shapes, step by step tutorial on how to build the shapes on second life, and side by side comparison of the sizes and density of the different shapes.
Friday, May 25, 2007
Introduction to Coordinates Lesson
Thursday, May 24, 2007
Taking the Lesson From Paper to the "Real" Virtual World

I started out by building a glowing ball today on the coordinate graph at New Builders Plaza. Since it is really complicated to create an animal that looks something like a dog, I went and bought a dog from this woman in Cyberspace, Sybelle Maracas. I lost the dog from my inventory. I am out $1.40. More to come later!

A New Day


What is second life: A presentation
See whether you can make up your mind after viewing the presentations of Jim Purbrick and Stephen Downes.... lol
The following is a presentation given at the 2007 Symposium of Eduserv foundation presented by Jim Purbrick of the Linden Lab.
After the Jim's presentation, check out Mr. Stephen Downes's thoughts....

Visit the following website
http://www.eduserv.org.uk/foundation/symposium/2007/presentations
for additional presentations from the same event.
Start of a Lesson on X, Y, and Z
Wednesday, May 23, 2007
The Next Day
There is more to be added to this lesson, but I think its a great start.
A Lesson in the making
For example i decided to make a lesson plan based on my experience learning how to build on secondlife. This makes sense because once you decide to build, the very first window presents almost all the major geometrical shapes.
I plan to start the lesson teaching the students all the different shapes, this is really ideal because all the shapes are depicted in 3D hopefully enhancing the students' understanding of different shapes.
Since the filling out of dimensions on the object being created is in decimals, i will take this opportunity to highlight how decimals work and perhaps give a few exercises in decimals. This will enable to see decimals at work and hopfully make them comprehend how they work.
There is an option in the building process which enables the builder to choose whether to build a solid or hollow object. This is measured by percentages, the percentage increases or decreases depending on your choice. This can be used as an exercise on how percentages work.
I can also incorporate proportions in my lesson by building more than one object and comparing the different cordinates on the objects. This will be a good exercise hopefully enhancing the students' understanding of proportions.
Tuesday, May 22, 2007

I am a Second Life "Lebron James". I actually found this at this art gallery that I skipped by on all the teleporting that I did today. I feel like there is so much to explore, and so much to do. Obviously, if we are going to use this to help instruct the kids, we have to give some structure to these exploration possibilities. As I continue to think about how the kids are going to "catch" on how to negotiate Second Life, I am reminded of my own illiteracy when it comes to new technology. Kids are on the computer playing virtual games almost daily, while am only in my Second Week of Second Life. I guess I am not a "Lebron James", and probably have to keep that in mind, when I try and create math lessons for these kids.

Here I am at a Caribbean jazz club that I stumbled, while searching for a casino where I can start to make some Linden dollars. I see the possibilities of bringing music and health, while teaching math, into Second Life.

This is a math lesson that I am working on with multiples of 9.
Marcus showed me this trick where you write
9x1=09
9x2=18
9x3=27
9x4=36
9x5=45
9x6=54
9x7=63
9x8=72
9x9=81
9x10=90
See how you start with 0 and go up by 1 in the tens place for each consecutive multiple of 9 and then start with 9 and go down by one in the ones place for each consecutive multiple. Right now, I am trying to figure out a way to help the kids by using these boxes to help them remember it visually. I am a visual learner, so I will ponder this in my head today until I get it.
The Day After
In addition to exploring this new world, I learned how to build objects. This is probably going to be my focus for the next few days. The 3-D objects I built can easily be made into a volume lesson. It can be shown that by changing the height, width, or length of an object, the volume either increases or decreases. Second life provides a better opportunity to visually show these concepts because one is limited when simply having a chalkboard.
Getting comfortable
For the first time i am able to build my own object, it is a simple triagle and its nothing to pump my chest about. However, i hope the triangle is the beginning of something great and wonderful.
To create something of second life, you have to find the land to build it. Fortunately for us, TC already has an island and that is where i built my simple triangle. Since anything built on this island is discarded within 48 hrs, i put my triangle in my inventory.
Once you find the land to build your object, you right click on the land and click on create.That will give you a vast array of choices for the dimensions of your object. You will be able to see the shape your object is taking as you fill out the required dimensions. As a result it is surprisingly easy to build or create something on second life.
I hope in the coming days I will be able to create more complex objects. I hope to build an airport
Monday, May 21, 2007
Coming Back from Reality to Virtual Reality
Go to this Place

This first picture is New Builders Plaza on the island of Kuula. The plaza is in the sky. It gives you measurement tools on a 3-D level so that you can build objects with specific measurements. As you can see I went to the Build button, and built a right triangle that was 5.5 m by 5.5 m. Unless you specify otherwise, your triangles are going to have the same base and height.
Building maybe in the offing
There are number of ways to acquire land on second life. You can buy from other residents, or you can get land from the auctioning block.
Great!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! I am out of orientation island, now i bid adieu to a place i was stuck for a considerable amount of time, and say hello to what i believe will be a wonderful and exciting mainland of second life.
Let the exploration begin.
Friday, May 18, 2007
My Second Life Experiences This Friday
You have the choice of going to one of the four islands, which are called Move, Appearance, Communicate, and Search.
As you stand in the center, you can realize that by turning to look at each of the four islands, you are turning 90 degrees
I spent the rest of my time in Help Island, as you can see from
photos, I looked at the tutorial on how to build shapes and went to the freebie store and picked up a lot of free stuff.
I also built a big cube 3 – meters by 3 meters by 3 meters by stretching the small cube that you get when you create one (.5 meters by . meters by .5 meters. )

Today, I spent a lot of my time getting used to Second Life and now feel really comfortable to start creating a Math Lesson within it.
Help island
I also got some very insightful tutorials on how to build objects on help island. It may seem i am putting the cart before the horse, learning all these useful skills before completing the most basic of tasks on secondlife. If only i can get off orientation island.
The pproblem with help island is that once you leave, you cant go back there. But i have to leave in order to continue on going through orientation island.
Working Together To Develop a Math Environment
Since we had thought about different math problems that we could possibly teach in Second Life on Wednesday, we started to work on a teaching different facts about a circle. Since we were on orientation island, we decided to use the circle that you land in as soon as you are dropped off after registration. We had the avatar/human walk from one point on the circle through the center of the circle to another point on the opposite side of circle to illustrate diameter. We also made the avatar walk from the center of the circle to a point on the circle to illustrate radii and walk around the whole circle to illustrate circumference. We took pictures from different angles as well as video to illustrate what we had done.
We also yesterday got a much clearer understanding of what we were expected to produce in our lessons for the teachers and the kids. We are learning to work as a team in developing these lessons. This process, I think, actually mirrors how we should try and teach a bunch of students on how to go about solving a math problem. Like Marcus said in his blog, we have figured out what each of our strengths are. I think once we start building on TC Island, then our understanding of exactly how we can construct math problems best visually in Second Life, will really start to evolve.
Thursday, May 17, 2007
Where is Math in Second Life

You get pay 2 L$ per 10 minutes to clean the wall.
- How many Linden dollars amount to 1 US dollar (and what does amount to mean)?
- How many minutes are there in an hour, in a day, etc?
- What does “per 10 minutes,” "per 2 hour, " etc mean?
- How much Linden dollars would you make if you work for 20 minutes, 1 hour, 1.5 hours, etc?
Let's build another ladder and bucket by copying the look from the one I have:
- What kinds of shapes are there?
- What kinds of the primitive objects (second life language) do we need to create these shapes? (tasks involved: Point out the needed the shapes, right-click to open the edit box to create primitives objects, link the primitive objects to make these shapes)

- How many pieces of objects do we need?
- How big do the pieces have to be? (Manipulate the size (x, y, z) of the objects to see how different combinations result in different outcomes)
Granted, the tasks could be broken down even more. The introduction to the edit window could be itself a lesson.
This is just my first attempt.
To be continued...
First attempt
- Your avatar is dropped in the center of a circle on Orientation Island.
- Walked to the edge of the gray circle and took a picture of the sign of one of the four islands.
- Walk across the gray circle through the center to the other side. (Illustration of Diameter)
Return to the center of the circle and take another picture. Then walk to the edge of the circle and take another picture. (Illustration of Radius)
Step back to view the entire circle while still on the edge.
Day 4: Structuring
The framework for the project was broad, so we decided to strengthen our understanding of the project by creating a structure that clearly outlines what we will be working on in the future. Since current outline was too weak for us to understand it caused confusion, so the purpose of developing a new one is to get everyone on the same page.
I (Marcus) have explored Orientation Island and I’m currently finding new information on Help Island that will assist us with future tasks. My strengths are in creative mathematics and design so I’m going to continue to think of ideas so that they can be built in TC Island (or whatever island). I am providing the Big Picture framework to the math tasks, and coordinating the project. Because of this, I’ll be in charge of reporting the overall progress and ideas that ALL of us will be working on.
Jonathan is going to go through each task in Orientation Island and provide a step-by-step manual for others to perform these tasks. Jonathan’s strengths lie in the use of technology. He’s thinking of innovative ideas to present all of the organized information to the students, teachers, and others who will be using the project. He’s currently working on adding videos of different tasks that the students are going to be executing.
Modou is also going to finish Orientation Island to get an understanding of how to explore the possibilities of Second Life. Modou is very good at taking directions so he will be utilized as the right-hand man throughout the project. He’s currently working on providing pictures to add to a manual for the students to follow. He’ll be also utilized to construct the objects necessary that are being designed.
Dr. Lang/Dr. Arno, we need your assistance to providing us guidance for the project. We welcome suggestions and feedback for the functions and processes of the project. I’ll be the point person to make sure we’re on the same page with what you would like us to do.
Implementation
I have decided that we should look around Orientation and Help Island to give us ideas as to what we can build in TC Island. Jonathan had us working on utilizing the circles in the center of the island to start building lessons on. He had me writing down the instructions, while Modou worked on taking snapshots of the events. Jonathan is going to be providing video to discuss the following: chords, diameter, radius, and circumference.
We’re going to look at the documents Dr. Arno provided us to pick the topics we would like to design lessons for. We will assemble a list of the chosen topics and work on those immediately. We will provide the list, outline with assigned tasks, and a timeline to Dr. Arno and Dr. Lang for how we’re going to work with them for each day. Therefore, the blogs will reflect what is on the list.
Eureka Moment
As far as i am concerned we have accomplished something really significant today. We have come to an agreement to work together as a team, and this should include our supervisor, she should know that we are committed to the task at hand. I am not convinced she realize that.
The first thing we did was to treat the circle in the main square of Orientation island as a viable mathematical tool. We described and took snapshots of all the movement we can do within the circle. We took pictures of the circumference, radius and diameter of the circle. I was respeonsible for taking the pictures of all the steps we take within the circle, using Adobe photoshop, Jonathan was respnsible for taking short video clips of what we are doing with the circle, while Marcus took notes of the steps we take using Microsoft word.
Docummenting every step is not going to be easy. First i don't thing we have either the space or time to do it. I think we should concentrate on our understanding of secondlife enabling us to build things and making mathematical concepts out of that.
Jonathan and i will finally go through orientation island and start building mathematical concepts that Marcus is already working on.
Wednesday, May 16, 2007
Mathematical Thinking and Second Life
Problems That May Occur
-----------------------------
The meaning and the measure of a line.
The differences in ways of measurement (inches, centimeters)
The fact that ome students may start at 1 on the ruler instead of 0 .
What are the lines between each number? ( You have to have a basic understanding to know what each mark is between, especially for the inches)
Solutions
Teaching them about what a ruler looks like and asking them to draw it (at least the 4ths)
Measuring three lines; constructing shapes with those lines. We also discussed fractions.
Other ways for geometry in Second Life
Maybe looking at the hands of a clock, but the turning of the doorknob, the rotation of the moon around the earth, a slice of pizza, angles by the way a door opens.
Tomorrow, I hoep to develop this into more of a concrete lesson.
Day 3: Planning
I suggested that we have Differentiated Lessons for the students using 3 tiers of students. We will differentiate the lessons based on tasks.
Lower Level Students
Students who need more background and foundational work concerning the tasks.
Average Students
Students who may have not been introduced to the task at hand, but whom have required previous knowledge.
Exceptional Students.
Students that may be above task and that are probably ready for problem solving either now, or after a refresher.
Since the lessons we are going to be discussing are heavily involved in Geometry we decided to start with Measuring a Line. We then discussed problems that our students may have while learning this lesson.
Problems That May Occur
- Meaning of measuring a line
- Differences in units (cm, inches)
- Some students may start at 1 on the ruler instead of 0
- Rounding
- What are the lines between each number?
- Basic understanding of fractions
- Not knowing what each mark is between each inch even with an understanding of fractions
- Mathematical language
We then thought about some practices that we could implement into a lesson
Practices
- Teaching them about what a ruler looks like and asking them to draw it (at least the 4ths)
- Making exercises that build on each other
- measuring three lines; constructing those three lines into a shape with a ruler; talking about triangles; discussing angles, etc.
We also wanted to to discuss fractions.
I then I drew on the white board some lessons that we could utilize Second life for. They involved the Formation of Shapes in 3-D using flying, and Introduction to Coordinates..
Formation of Shapes in 3-D
- I thought about a creative way to build some stations in the sky to show the formation of a 3-D shapes. I will discuss the specifics of this in another lesson.
Introduction to Coordinates
I thought about building a grid of blocks where each block is a different color. Then using a starting point to get to each blocks by only going left, right, up or down. Then I thought of a series of questions I could ask.
- How do I get to the #5 blue block from the starting block?
- How many blocks left or right?
- How many blocks up or down?
- Would the directions change if I began at the alternate start?
- Is it important to have a starting point? Why?
- If I began at the starting block, went 2 blocks left, then 5 block up, which block would I end up at?
We're going to discuss my ideas tomorrow and how we could build them in Second Life.
Math applications
This is very interesting, because i started with my hieght, which is 6 feet five inches, a good five inches taller than real life. i guess i am a little insecure of my hieght. As fars as math goes, this seemingly mundane creation canteach a child how to measure a line and how to do proportions.
Another exercise i did yesterday was trying to move from one ppart of an island to the next by either driving, flying or walking. This involves going through sharp turns and corners. Making it ideal for teaching geometry or even word problems involving distance, width, and hieght.
Almost all my students have problems with fractions and i am determined to learn how to use second life as a teaching resource to help my kids understand fractional concepts.
Secondlife
There are certainly some math involve in the creation an avatar, because there are some measurements, buying, currency, and even bartering in getting the best possible online personality.
I find navigating around the different areas of the online world a little challenging. For example i spent most of my time on the appearance part of the tutorial island trying different looks, trying on different outfits, but on the whole the whole experience was a bit difficult for me. Hopefully in the coming days i will learn how to navigate between the diffrent parts of the island a little better.
Another concern of mine is the constant distraction from the other members of the online community. Some users are downright hostile to newbies like myself. For example i was trying to drive around and some guy kept bumping me and preventing me from killing any of the cyber rats to earn points. Maybe once i enhance my skills i can also be that obnoxious to other users.
Tuesday, May 15, 2007
10 Actions
2. The program asked me to choose a character to appear as. I chose the only identifiable "black" person to me, who, by the way, looked "metrosexual".
3. I took in what was in my scope of vision once more.
4. I asked Marcus how you move, and he told me the arrow keys.
5. I asked him what you have to do, and he said go to each island and complete tasks.
6. Logically, or illogically, I moved forward first to the island of Appearance.
7. It told me to enter I had to put a torch in my right hand. I had a lot of trouble finding exactly where the Torch was. Although they say it is in your library and inventory (which is a screen always to the right) there were so many categories and subcategories already there.
8. Once I got a torch, I entered the building on the island, but I forgot the directions I was given after getting the torch and I had to go back and ask.
9. I walked up the stairs and saw my first person.
10. I tried to walk into them and move them. (that is probably a byproduct of all the violence I am use to seeing/playing when using video games)
Day 2
Orientation
The purpose of this is to become more familiar with the funtions and options of Second Life. This includes moving, grabing items, changing your appearence, flying, driving, communicating, navigating, etc.
Appearence
I wanted an Avatar that looked more like me. The default options for the Avatar resemble a lot of caucasion features. Most of the students I work with are either of African decent, or latino. If they were going to use this program they, more than likely, would like an avatar that looked more like them as I did. After navigating through the appearence options for a while I was able to provide my avatar with black skin, ethnic facial features, short hair, and clothing that was close to what I would wear.
Flying
The interesting thing about flying is that it requires you to re-think moving in a 3-Dimensional space. You are still required to move in the 4 directions (up, down, left, and right) much like you would do on the groung, but additionally, you need the concept of height. I can see how to teach a lesson on points using the X, Y, & Z plane.
First Experience in Second Life
Second life: an exploration
Hopefully our exploration will better the collective understanding about the true meaning of second life in education!










